=================
== The Archive ==
=================

[Kotlin Coroutines] 4장. 코루틴의 실제 구현

개요

컨티뉴에이션 전달 방식

아주 간단한 함수

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suspend fun myFunction() {
    println("Before")
    delay(1000) // suspending
    println("After")
}
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val continuation = MyFunctionContinuation(continuation)
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val continuation =
		if (continuation is MyFunctionContinuation) continuation
		else MyFunctionContinuation(continuation)

val continuation = continuation as? MyFunctionContinuation
		?: MyFunctionContinuation(continuation)
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fun myFunction(continuation: Continuation<Unit>): Any {
    val continuation = continuation as? MyFunctionContinuation
        ?: MyFunctionContinuation(continuation)

    if (continuation.label == 0) {
        println("Before")
        continuation.label = 1
        if (delay(1000, continuation) == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED){
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
        }
    }
    if (continuation.label == 1) {
        println("After")
        return Unit
    }
    error("Impossible")
}
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cont = object : ContinuationImpl(continuation) {
    var result: Any? = null
    var label = 0

    override fun invokeSuspend(`$result`: Any?): Any? {
        this.result = `$result`;
        return myFunction(this);
    }
};
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private fun myFunction(continuation: Continuation<Unit>): Any {
    val continuation = continuation as? MyFunctionContinuation
        ?: MyFunctionContinuation(continuation)

    if (continuation.label == 0) {
        println("Before")
        continuation.label = 1
        if (delay(1000, continuation) == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED){
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
        }
    }
    if (continuation.label == 1) {
        println("After")
        return Unit
    }
    error("Impossible")
}

private class MyFunctionContinuation(
    val completion: Continuation<Unit>
) : Continuation<Unit> {
    override val context: CoroutineContext
        get() = completion.context

    var label = 0
    var result: Result<Any>? = null

    override fun resumeWith(result: Result<Unit>) {
        this.result = result
        val res = try {
            val r = myFunction(this)
            if (r == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) return
            Result.success(r as Unit)
        } catch (e: Throwable) {
            Result.failure(e)
        }
        completion.resumeWith(res)
    }
}
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public final class SimpleMyFunctionKt {
   private static final Object myFunction(Continuation var0) {
      Object $continuation;
      label20: {
         if (var0 instanceof <undefinedtype>) {
            $continuation = (<undefinedtype>)var0;
            if ((((<undefinedtype>)$continuation).label & Integer.MIN_VALUE) != 0) {
               ((<undefinedtype>)$continuation).label -= Integer.MIN_VALUE;
               break label20;
            }
         }

         $continuation = new ContinuationImpl(var0) {
            // $FF: synthetic field
            Object result;
            int label;

            @Nullable
            public final Object invokeSuspend(@NotNull Object $result) {
               this.result = $result;
               this.label |= Integer.MIN_VALUE;
               return SimpleMyFunctionKt.myFunction(this);
            }
         };
      }

      Object $result = ((<undefinedtype>)$continuation).result;
      Object var4 = IntrinsicsKt.getCOROUTINE_SUSPENDED();
      String var1;
      switch (((<undefinedtype>)$continuation).label) {
         case 0:
            ResultKt.throwOnFailure($result);
            var1 = "Before";
            System.out.println(var1);
            ((<undefinedtype>)$continuation).label = 1;
            if (DelayKt.delay(1000L, (Continuation)$continuation) == var4) {
               return var4;
            }
            break;
         case 1:
            ResultKt.throwOnFailure($result);
            break;
         default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("call to 'resume' before 'invoke' with coroutine");
      }

      var1 = "After";
      System.out.println(var1);
      return Unit.INSTANCE;
   }
}

상태를 가진 함수

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suspend fun myFunctionWithStatus() {
    println("Before")
    var counter = 0
    delay(1000) // suspending
    counter++
    println("Counter: $counter")
    println("After")
}
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private fun myFunction(continuation: Continuation<Unit>): Any {
    val continuation = continuation as? MyFunctionContinuationWithStatus
        ?: MyFunctionContinuationWithStatus(continuation)

    var counter = continuation.counter

    if (continuation.label == 0) {
        println("Before")
        counter = 0
        continuation.counter = counter
        continuation.label = 1
        if (delay(1000, continuation) == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED){
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
        }
    }
    if (continuation.label == 1) {
        counter = (counter as Int) + 1
        println("Counter: $counter")
        println("After")
        return Unit
    }
    error("Impossible")
}

private class MyFunctionContinuationWithStatus(
    val completion: Continuation<Unit>
) : Continuation<Unit> {
    override val context: CoroutineContext
        get() = completion.context

    var result: Result<Unit>? = null
    var label = 0
    var counter = 0

    override fun resumeWith(result: Result<Unit>) {
        this.result = result
        val res = try {
            val r = myFunction(this)
            if (r == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) return
            Result.success(r as Unit)
        } catch (e: Throwable) {
            Result.failure(e)
        }
        completion.resumeWith(res)
    }
}

값을 받아 재개되는 함수

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suspend fun printUser(token: String) {
  println("Before")
  val userId = getUserId(token) // suspending
  println("Got userId: $userId")
  val userName = getUserName(userId, token) // suspending
  println(User(userId, userName))
  println("After")
}
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fun printUser(
    token: String,
    continuation: Continuation<*>,
): Any {
    val continuation =
        continuation as? PrintUserContinuation
            ?: PrintUserContinuation(
                continuation as Continuation<Unit>,
                token,
            )

    var result: Result<Any>? = continuation.result
    var userId: String? = continuation.userId
    val userName: String

    if (continuation.label == 0) {
        println("Before")
        continuation.label = 1
        val res = getUserId(token, continuation)
        if (res == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) {
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
        }
        result = Result.success(res)
    }
    if (continuation.label == 1) {
        userId = result!!.getOrThrow() as String
        println("Got userId: $userId")
        continuation.label = 2
        continuation.userId = userId
        val res = getUserName(userId, continuation)
        if (res == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) {
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
        }
        result = Result.success(res)
    }
    if (continuation.label == 2) {
        userName = result!!.getOrThrow() as String
        println(User(userId as String, userName))
        println("After")
        return Unit
    }
    error("Impossible")
}

class PrintUserContinuation(
    val completion: Continuation<Unit>,
    val token: String,
) : Continuation<String> {
    override val context: CoroutineContext
        get() = completion.context

    var label = 0
    var result: Result<Any>? = null
    var userId: String? = null

    override fun resumeWith(result: Result<String>) {
        this.result = result
        val res =
            try {
                val r = printUser(token, this)
                if (r == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) return
                Result.success(r as Unit)
            } catch (e: Throwable) {
                Result.failure(e)
            }
        completion.resumeWith(res)
    }
}

콜 스택

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suspend fun a() {
    val user = readUser()
    b()
    b()
    b()
    println(user)
}

suspend fun b() {
    for (i in 1..10) {
        c(i)
    }
}

suspend fun c(i: Int) {
    delay(i * 100L)
    println("Tick")
}
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CContinuation(
		i = 4
		label = 1,
		completion = BContinuation(
				i = 4
				label = 1
				completion = AContinuation(
						label = 2,
						user = User@1234,
						completion = ...
				)
		)
)
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override fun resumeWith(result: Result<String>) {
    this.result = result
    val res = try {
        val r = printUser(token, this)
        if (r == COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) return
        Result.success(r as Unit)
    } catch (e: Throwable) {
        Result.failure(e)
    }
    completion.resumeWith(res)
}
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         continuation.setLabel(2); // <-- 다음 label 설정
         continuation.setUserId(userId); // <-- 컨티뉴에이션 객체에 상태를 저장
         res = getUserName(userId, (Continuation)continuation); // <-- 중단 함수를 호출
         if (Intrinsics.areEqual(res, COROUTINE_SUSPENDED)) { // 중단상태일 때
            return COROUTINE_SUSPENDED;
         }

         var7 = Result.Companion;
         result = Result.box-impl(Result.constructor-impl(res)); // <-- 중단되지 않았으면 결괏값을 설정
      }

      if (continuation.getLabel() == 2) {
         Intrinsics.checkNotNull(result);
         res = result.unbox-impl();
         ResultKt.throwOnFailure(res); // <-- 실패할 경우 예외를 던짐
         if (res == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("null cannot be cast to non-null type kotlin.String");

실제 코드

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internal abstract class BaseContinuationImpl(
    // This is `public val` so that it is private on JVM and cannot be modified by untrusted code, yet
    // it has a public getter (since even untrusted code is allowed to inspect its call stack).
    public val completion: Continuation<Any?>?
) : Continuation<Any?>, CoroutineStackFrame, Serializable {
    // This implementation is final. This fact is used to unroll resumeWith recursion.
    public final override fun resumeWith(result: Result<Any?>) {
        // This loop unrolls recursion in current.resumeWith(param) to make saner and shorter stack traces on resume
        var current = this
        var param = result
        while (true) {
            // Invoke "resume" debug probe on every resumed continuation, so that a debugging library infrastructure
            // can precisely track what part of suspended callstack was already resumed
            probeCoroutineResumed(current)
            with(current) {
                val completion = completion!! // fail fast when trying to resume continuation without completion
                val outcome: Result<Any?> =
                    try {
                        val outcome = invokeSuspend(param)
                        if (outcome === COROUTINE_SUSPENDED) return
                        Result.success(outcome)
                    } catch (exception: Throwable) {
                        Result.failure(exception)
                    }
                releaseIntercepted() // this state machine instance is terminating
                if (completion is BaseContinuationImpl) {
                    // unrolling recursion via loop
                    current = completion
                    param = outcome
                } else {
                    // top-level completion reached -- invoke and return
                    completion.resumeWith(outcome)
                    return
                }
            }
        }
    }

중단 함수의 성능

요약